Jump to content
Model Cars Magazine Forum

Tutorial: Creating LED wiring harnesses for your builds.


Recommended Posts

 

I have had quite a few people ask me how I create my LED wiring harnesses for my builds so I decided to do a more in depth step by step of how I am creating the harness for my 1969 Cougar build.

Setting up my work space and all the tools and supplies laid out.

IMG_5303.thumb.jpeg.d38da1570c188d3fbd8d758a9910c198.jpegIMG_5304.thumb.jpeg.af500f45c0488b063dd6e64c1d264451.jpegIMG_5305.thumb.jpeg.0caa4e4ca18e20ed4f4e30da7374c117.jpeg

set the soldering iron to 250c

IMG_5306.thumb.jpeg.e91c57b2c27d607062f29b85d01cdddd.jpeg

trimmed the battery compartment and soldering a small section of wire to the switch. The heat shrink and wire twisting to keep it clean.

IMG_5307.thumb.jpeg.b995ce7e9056a58148bf0b5d2a2eafc6.jpegIMG_5309.thumb.jpeg.9c65ffc37a1311190a658595347b0d4b.jpegIMG_5310.thumb.jpeg.f09cab14549b2db0e4f3b3892176261e.jpeg
I had created the trunk floor and trial fit with the chassis and body and drilled the hole for the switch. Now with the battery holder wired I glued it to the trunk floor panel. Then soldered the switch, taillight wiring and leads to front.

IMG_5312.thumb.jpeg.95f9a6153e1a6df6c2392b7c903404d2.jpegIMG_5313.thumb.jpeg.7c96983f5b8894498cd06f7f827cb05d.jpegIMG_5314.thumb.jpeg.f05d47e6859470b7ee2eb20211af4f05.jpegIMG_5315.thumb.jpeg.09e3cfe81498579a0b98db6e3d362e71.jpegIMG_5317.thumb.jpeg.8530f77476d2fbe055eb76c6c0a82061.jpegIMG_5318.thumb.jpeg.7b67b66cd4310c97c83d4c87597d5419.jpeg

trial fit in chassis, test fit battery cover and glued in switch and wires to back of floor. I already glued the side glow fiber to to taillight LEDs so it will light up the length of the taillights.

IMG_5321.thumb.jpeg.1d6a1c068bd38f00f768c03452f08dc1.jpegIMG_5322.thumb.jpeg.43847386fc6dbfbb5d32bd289186a3a7.jpeg

twisted front leads to keep clean and test fit with chassis and interior. Dash was drilled earlier for gauges. Added side glow fiber optic for the gauge lights and cut interior tub and test fit.

IMG_5323.thumb.jpeg.ecf4468177d5970ea524878881417b64.jpegIMG_5324.thumb.jpeg.f439b6d6c7da71051f5b35136e6e6471.jpegIMG_5325.thumb.jpeg.fc71f1169ed1fc0ba2275e560570aab2.jpegIMG_5326.thumb.jpeg.6c89c1e2e5431560d586f811215e55c4.jpeg

drilled firewall for headlight leads and test fit. Soldered headlights, gauge lights to rear leads.

IMG_5327.thumb.jpeg.2aec4a66f22cb401c68ddc5f627c0774.jpegIMG_5328.thumb.jpeg.aa2f67ee59c95fccf73a682c7a3d333f.jpegIMG_5329.thumb.jpeg.54785c65991602557417a6ac9012f1ce.jpeg

finished wiring harness, test fit to build components and check gauge lighting. Once the gauge faces are in I think it will look good.

IMG_5330.thumb.jpeg.712e37e9b4592371474433b41eff0697.jpegIMG_5331.thumb.jpeg.96a6dc6fb531c6e3834ea064c23b5eff.jpegIMG_5332.thumb.jpeg.19dbaf2d2f495a0626882cb0397c1bcb.jpeg


now that’s it, easy peasy. Now get out there and light up your builds! 😁

 
  •  
  • Thanks 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Definitely some good info.

One thing to remember with any model lighting project is to use light-blocking material where appropriate, to prevent light "leaks".

It was somewhat challenging back in the days when all we had were incandescent bulbs that ran quite hot, but today with cool-running LEDs, aluminum foil works a treat...much better than silver or black paint.  :D

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Posted (edited)
48 minutes ago, Ace-Garageguy said:

Definitely some good info.

One thing to remember with any model lighting project is to use light-blocking material where appropriate, to prevent light "leaks".

It was somewhat challenging back in the days when all we had were incandescent bulbs that ran quite hot, but today with cool-running LEDs, aluminum foil works a treat...much better than silver or black paint.  :D

Good point, I make an enclosure for the gauge lights and bare metal foil. I should have mentioned that. I have made the enclosure but I foil after paint. For where I plug into the headlights etc. I often use liquid electrical tape at time too.

Edited by Duddly01
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

An alternative source for LEDS is to look at DollarTree. They tend to have some dirt cheap LEDs with a battery holder at several holidays including Halloween. They may be in a plastic enclosure but I've broken them with a pair of pliers.

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

18 hours ago, iBorg said:

An alternative source for LEDS is to look at DollarTree. They tend to have some dirt cheap LEDs with a battery holder at several holidays including Halloween. They may be in a plastic enclosure but I've broken them with a pair of pliers.

With those, don't forget to use resistors in series with the LEDs. Even Design LEDs have the resistor installed next to each LED (in  heat shrink tubing).

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I've had success just cutting the wiring harness and using what's there but polarity must be right for it to work. I'd create the harness and twist the wires before even considering wiring it together.

 

  • Like 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

1 hour ago, peteski said:

With those, don't forget to use resistors in series with the LEDs. Even Design LEDs have the resistor installed next to each LED (in  heat shrink tubing).

This is only necessary if greater than 3v. I haven’t tried to use dollar tree LEDs, but I do get many from Amazon but they are generally not as bright from what I have found. The big plus though is you can get packets of a whole bunch, with resistors prewired for quite cheap. The switches and battery cases the same. 

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

26 minutes ago, iBorg said:

I've had success just cutting the wiring harness and using what's there but polarity must be right for it to work. I'd create the harness and twist the wires before even considering wiring it together.

 

I am actually not sure what you are getting at. I use pretwisted wire much of the time. Only have to unravel a bit for heat shrink.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

1 hour ago, Duddly01 said:

This is only necessary if greater than 3v. I haven’t tried to use dollar tree LEDs, but I do get many from Amazon but they are generally not as bright from what I have found. The big plus though is you can get packets of a whole bunch, with resistors prewired for quite cheap. The switches and battery cases the same. 

Well, some LEDs (of certain colors have lower forward voltage than others.  Without getting too technical, for example a red or yellow LED has a lower forward voltage and will "steal" all the current for for example a white or blue LEDs which have higher forward voltage. 

in your circuit a resistor shape appears to be visible under the heat shrink right next to the LED.  Do you cut those resistors off?

Edited by peteski
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

52 minutes ago, peteski said:

Well, some LEDs (of certain colors have lower forward voltage than others.  Without getting too technical, for example a red or yellow LED has a lower forward voltage and will "steal" all the current for for example a white or blue LEDs which have higher forward voltage. 

in your circuit a resistor shape appears to be visible under the heat shrink right next to the LED.  Do you cut those resistors off?

No, I do use resistors. I often use. 6v battery case, just not this build. And I stand corrected, my red ones always have resistors even when I don’t for the headlights.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

3 hours ago, Duddly01 said:

No, I do use resistors. I often use. 6v battery case, just not this build. And I stand corrected, my red ones always have resistors even when I don’t for the headlights.

Now that makes sense (to someone who has been dealing with various LED-based  designs, not just for models for over 40 years). :)

56-02_150_zpssmyyfji0.jpg.589e9fc739104477de4da43fd068c6d1.jpg

57-01_150_zpslokkhb51.jpg.011e01216a4a1f33460ada75cd9ce375.jpg

 

Edited by peteski
  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

10 hours ago, peteski said:

Now that makes sense (to someone who has been dealing with various LED-based  designs, not just for models for over 40 years). :)

56-02_150_zpssmyyfji0.jpg.589e9fc739104477de4da43fd068c6d1.jpg

57-01_150_zpslokkhb51.jpg.011e01216a4a1f33460ada75cd9ce375.jpg

 

Nice! Now that is taking it to the next level. :)

 

  • Thanks 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...